Effects of resistance training on frailty-related outcomes in frail and pre-frail older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Effects of aquatic therapy vs. standard care on gluteal muscle morphology and function in individuals with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial
BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
兩組臀肌體積均無顯著變化,力量均有改善;水中運動組還觀察到部分臀肌肌內脂肪下降。
研究設計、侷限與出處
隨機對照試驗 34 名慢性腰痛參與者;10 周;MRI 與力量測量
如何理解這項證據
臨床樣本與一般健身人群不同;組內改善不等同於組間優越性,也不證明增肌效果。
Chanelle Montpetit; Nicolas Vaillancourt; Brent Rosenstein; Evert Onno Wesselink; Geoffrey Dover; Christina Weiss; Lee Ann Papula; Antonys Melek; Kenneth Arnold Weber; James M. Elliott; Maryse Fortin
Daniel L. Plotkin; Merlina A. Rodas; Andrew D. Vigotsky; Mason C. McIntosh; Emma Breeze; Rachel Ubrik; Cole Robitzsch; Anthony Agyin-Birikorang; Madison L. Mattingly; J. Max Michel; Nicholas J. Kontos; Sarah Lennon; Andrew D. Frugé; Christopher M. Wilburn; Wendi H. Weimar; Adil Bashir; Ronald J. Beyers; Menno Henselmans; Bret M. Contreras; Michael D. Roberts
Effectiveness of Resistance Training and Associated Program Characteristics in Patients at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Sports Medicine - Open
抗阻訓練在糖尿病高風險成人中改善了部分血糖、體脂和血脂指標,為力量訓練與代謝健康的關係提供依據。
研究設計、侷限與出處
系統綜述與薈萃分析 14 項對照試驗,668 名參與者
如何理解這項證據
這是全身抗阻訓練的證據;改善指標不等於已證明僅練臀腿可預防糖尿病,也不能替代治療。
Raza Qadir; Nicholas F. Sculthorpe; Taylor Todd; Elise C. Brown
Effect of Exercise Training on Bone Mineral Density in Post-menopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Intervention Studies
Frontiers in Physiology
運動干預對腰椎、股骨頸和全髖骨密度總體呈小幅積極作用,但不同方案的結果差異明顯。
研究設計、侷限與出處
系統綜述與薈萃分析 75 項干預研究,5,300 名參與者;至少 6 個月
如何理解這項證據
包含多種運動方式,並非純臀腿抗阻訓練;骨密度變化也不能直接換算為骨折風險下降。
Mahdieh Shojaa; Simon Von Stengel; Daniel Schoene; Matthias Kohl; Giuseppe Barone; Laura Bragonzoni; Laura Dallolio; Sofia Marini; Marie H. Murphy; Aoife Stephenson; Minna Mänty; Mikko Julin; Tapani Risto; Wolfgang Kemmler
Low-Load High Volume Resistance Exercise Stimulates Muscle Protein Synthesis More Than High-Load Low Volume Resistance Exercise in Young Men
PLOS One
較輕負荷配合較高訓練量同樣能引發顯著的急性肌蛋白合成反應,說明外部重量並非唯一決定因素。
研究設計、侷限與出處
急性生理實驗 15 名年輕男性;單側腿屈伸;訓練後蛋白合成測量
如何理解這項證據
僅測短期生理反應,並未比較長期肌肉增長;不能把標題解讀成輕重量對所有人都更好。
Nicholas A. Burd; Daniel W. D. West; Aaron W. Staples; Philip J. Atherton; Jeff M. Baker; Daniel R. Moore; Andrew M. Holwerda; Gianni Parise; Michael J. Rennie; Steven K. Baker; Stuart M. Phillips